The Many Benefits of Exercise for Women
Exercise is the closest thing we have to a magic pill to keep us young. Research shows that
exercise:
• Helps to manage stress
• Enhances mood
• Helps to manage weight
• Strengthens bone, muscle, and the heart
• Aids digestion
• Improves balance
• Helps to control diseases like diabetes and osteoporosis
• Reduces the risk of breast cancer
• Reduces the risk of heart disease
• Can reduce PMS and menstrual complaints
So why don’t more women exercise regularly? Women give many reasons why they
don’t: too busy, don’t like to sweat, afraid of injuries, nobody to exercise with, can’t afford a
gym, afraid to go outside. These are all valid reasons, but at some point we have to face the fact:
We have to take care of our bodies if we want to protect our health and exercise is a critical
component of doing just that.
For maximum benefit, women should do both endurance and weight-bearing exercises.
Endurance activities increase both the heart rate and the speed of breathing. Examples are
running, bicycling, swimming, dancing, and brisk walking. Weight-bearing exercises, which
build bone strength by forcing muscles to work against gravity, include weight-lifting, jogging,
dancing, hiking, and playing racquet sports.
What can you do to exercise regularly? Like any other routine, exercise, to be effective,
has to become a regular, everyday part of your life. The question you should always ask yourself
is not if you should exercise, but when. Raising your own expectations will help to change old
patterns and make healthy activity a habit.
Be careful, however: if you are older and haven’t been active before, or if you have
health problems, start by talking with your regular medical provider. Once you know you can
exercise safely, start slowly with a 10-minute period of light exercise or a brisk daily walk.
Gradually increase the amount and intensity of your exercise.
If you work, fit exercise into your day. Try:
• Taking the stairs, not the elevator
• Going for a walk during breaks
• Walking to a co-worker’s office rather than sending an e-mail or calling
• Walking all (or part) of the way to work
• Parking a little farther away from the office
• Getting on and/or off the bus earlier than normal and walking the rest of the way
If you are retired or work at home, try:
• Doing housework at a fast pace
• Doing yard work
• Going for a walk
• Taking up swimming, bicycling, or social dancing
• Walking to do your errand rather than driving
• Parking a little further away when you run errands or visit friends
• Getting on and/or off the bus earlier than normal and walking the rest of the way
To make exercise even more enjoyable, try these simple suggestions:
• Pick something you like to do rather than something you feel you should do.
• Exercise with a friend to make the activity social and to get positive reinforcement.
• Vary your routine so you don’t get bored.
• Exercise at a time of day that is comfortable for you.
• Don’t get discouraged if you miss a day or two.
• Forget the outdated mantra “no pain, no gain” and focus on enjoying yourself.
A goal of 30 to 60 minutes of exercise per day is ideal (not necessarily all at once), but
even just a little bit of exercise is better than none at all.
There are no guarantees in life, but with exercise you will feel better, and it’s the closest
thing we have to the fountain of youth.
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